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| GLOSSARY of Road Traffic Analysis Terms |
| [ 作者: | 来源: | 时间:2006-1-21 1:28:03 ] |
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Opposed Movement A movement (Filter Turn, Permitted Turn, Minor Movement) that gives way to one or more opposing traffic streams at a signalised or unsignalised intersection. Opposing Movement A movement that conflicts with, and has priority over, another (opposed) movement. Overflow An interrupted traffic condition when a number of queued vehicles are not able to depart due to insufficient capacity during a traffic signal or gap-acceptance cycle (also known as cycle failure). Overflow Queue Average number of vehicles per cycle left over at the end of green periods at signals or at the end of acceptable gap (unblock) periods during gap-acceptance process. Overlap Movement A movement that runs in consecutive phases without stopping during the associated intergreen period(s). Parallel Pedestrian Movement A signalised pedestrian movement that runs at the same time as the parallel vehicle movement (s) that are controlled by circular green displays. Peak Flow Factor (PFF) Ratio of the average demand flow rate in the Total Flow Period (e.g. one hour) to the demand flow rate in the Peak Flow Period (e.g. 15 minutes). This is equivalent to the more traditional term Peak Hour Factor (PHF) when the Total Flow Period is one hour. Peak Period The period that has the highest demand volume of traffic during the day (peak hour, peak half hour, etc). Pedestrian Clearance Period The Flashing Don’t Walk period that immediately follows the termination of pedestrian Walk display to enable pedestrians, who have just stepped off the kerb at the commencement of this period, to complete their crossing to the nearest kerb or refuge. Pedestrian Crossing A transverse strip of carriageway marked for the use of pedestrians crossing the road (mid-block or at intersections) at a place with a pedestrian crossing sign, and with or without alternating flashing twin yellow lights. Also called Zebra Crossing where indicated by parallel white stripes on the road surface. |
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